Bois Cotlette Plantation

Bois Cotlette Plantation, an influential historical estate in Saint Mark Parish, South of Dominica, was established around 1720. This 53-acre estate is above Soufriere Village and near the active Morne Plat Pays. As one of the oldest surviving estates in Dominica, Bois Cotlette Plantation offers a unique and immersive experience of the island’s colonial past.

Architectural and Cultural Heritage of Bois Cotlette Plantation

Bois Cotlette Plantation is accessible via Bois Cotlette Road, which connects it to other regional landmarks, including Waitukubuli Trail Segment #1. The estate is renowned for its well-preserved 18th-century stone structures, including the original maison de maître (master’s house), a windmill, and horse stables. These buildings are significant as they showcase the plantation’s historical role in Dominica’s agricultural economy, where crops such as cocoa, sugar, rum, and coffee were processed.

In the early 1800s, Bois Cotlette Plantation fell into disrepair, but it was later restored in the late 1800s. Archaeological excavations on the site have uncovered artefacts, including ceramics from Martinique and southeastern France, indicating the presence of enslaved individuals who lived and worked on the estate. These findings add depth to the understanding of the plantation’s role in the socio-economic fabric of colonial Dominica.

Restoration and Current Attractions

Today, Bois Cotlette Plantation is owned by Michael Didier, who continues to preserve its historical and cultural significance. Didier offers guided tours that provide visitors with an in-depth look into the estate’s nearly 300-year history. Central attractions include the Heritage Maison and the spacious Courtyard, which offer a glimpse into the plantation’s past grandeur and ongoing restoration efforts.

Visitors can explore the ruins of the old windmill, stables, and a reconstructed coffee-pulping mill. The plantation is also self-sufficient, generating food, water, and energy, aligning with modern sustainable practices. This combination of historic preservation and sustainability makes Bois Cotlette Plantation a key point of interest for those exploring the South of Dominica.

A Blend of History, Nature, and Sustainability

The plantation’s location along Bois Cotlette Road near Waitukubuli Trail Segment #1 makes it an ideal stop for hikers and history enthusiasts. Bois Cotlette Plantation preserves Dominica’s colonial heritage and exemplifies sustainable agricultural practices. Its proximity to significant trails and natural landmarks further enhances its appeal, offering visitors a comprehensive experience of the South of Dominica’s rich cultural and natural history.