Neg Mawon

Neg Mawon (also spelled: Negre Mawon and Neg Marron), a term steeped in resilience and rebellion, plays a significant role in Dominica’s history, particularly in relation to slavery. The term, derived from Haitian Creole, signifies “Maroon” or “runaway slave”, highlighting the courageous enslaved Africans who fled plantations to form independent communities. Within this rich historical tapestry, many key figures arise; Congo Ray, Gorre Greg, Cicero, Pharcel, Zombie, Jupiter, Juba, Mabouya, Sandy, Quashie, Nicko, the revered Chief Balla, and legendary “Chief Jacko“. However, the essence of “Neg Mawon” extends beyond any single individual, encapsulating the collective spirit of resistance and freedom exemplified by many during the era of slavery.

Chief Jacko was an exemplary figure amongst the Neg Mawon. Known for his indomitable spirit and leadership, he helmed a group of runaway slaves that settled on a plateau, later named “Jacko Flats“, located in the mountainous region of Morne Jacko. His unyielding stand against the British authorities symbolizes the struggle for freedom and self-determination that many Neg Mawon fought for during the era of slavery.

Morne Jacko, an important historical site, served as a stronghold for these self-liberated communities. With its strategic location offering natural fortification, it allowed the Neg Mawon to resist the colonial forces effectively. Today, it stands as a testament to their bravery and resistance.

Emancipation Day in Dominica is a time to commemorate these brave souls, including Chief Jacko, who resisted oppression and sought freedom. It is a significant annual event in Dominica’s calendar, observed with various cultural activities and celebrations honoring the island’s rich African heritage and the long-fought victory over slavery.

Belles village is tied to Chief Jacko and the Neg Mawon, and shares its historical connections with the Layou River, Dominica’s longest, famously known as a sanctuary and source of sustenance for these resilient runaways.

In essence, “Neg Mawon” represents not just individuals, but a defiant spirit of freedom, resilience, and the determination to resist oppression. It captures the essence of a journey from enslavement to emancipation. Dominica’s “Neg Mawon”, and particularly Chief Jacko, embody a significant chapter of Dominica’s rich, complex history, a testament to the island’s unyielding spirit of freedom and resilience.