Pwipwi

Pwipwi, refers to a traditional type of raft used in Dominica, specifically within the Carib/Kalinago Territory, and is deeply rooted in the island’s cultural and maritime heritage. These rafts, used mainly for near-shore line fishing, represent a significant aspect of Dominica’s fishing practices, alongside other methods like baited fish pots, casting hand nets, and line fishing from various small crafts.

Originating from the Kalinago word “piperie,” pwipwi has been integrated into the Kwéyòl language, illustrating the fusion of indigenous and contemporary Dominican cultures. The construction of pwipwi is a testament to traditional craftsmanship, often made without nails and using buoyant materials like bwa flo (Ochroma pyramidale) or bwa canon (Cecropia schreberiana) logs. These materials are skillfully assembled, with logs linked through hardwood hammered through pre-cut holes and secured with wooden wedges.

Pwipwi are characterized by their simplicity and functionality, with variations in design depending on the region. Some pwipwi feature floors made from boards or plywood and sides (bòdaj in Kwéyòl), while others are constructed without floors or sides to suit specific fishing needs. The adaptability of pwipwi design showcases the ingenuity of Dominican fisherfolk and the diverse applications of these rafts, from fishing in coastal waters to leisure activities on rivers and lakes.

The presence of pwipwi in Dominica’s coastal communities highlights the island’s rich maritime culture and the enduring legacy of traditional fishing practices. Despite the advent of modern fiberglass boats, pwipwi remain a cherished part of Dominica’s cultural landscape, particularly in regions where traditional methods of fishing and boat-building continue to flourish.