Village Council Ordinance

The Village Council Ordinance in Dominica, established in 1954 and revised in 1961, is a fundamental piece of legislation governing the operations and structure of local village councils across the island. These councils are empowered by the ordinance to regulate and manage the affairs of their respective communities, helping to improve local governance and community development. Under the ordinance, each council consists of eight members—five elected by the village population and three nominated by the relevant authorities. These members serve three-year terms and oversee public health, education, infrastructure, and economic initiatives in their areas​.

Responsibilities and Powers of Village Councils

As outlined in the ordinance, one of the village councils’ essential functions is the ability to levy house and land taxes, enabling them to generate revenue for local projects. In addition, councils have the authority to acquire land for public use, regulate local markets, establish waterworks, and maintain parks and recreational spaces. Their role is crucial in enhancing the standard of living and promoting development in rural area

Village councils play a key role in disaster preparedness and community resilience, ensuring local areas are equipped to handle emergencies, particularly in regions prone to natural disasters like Bellevue Chopin, Calibishie, and Petite Savanne, which have experienced landslides and other challenges.

Alignment with National Development Goals

Moreover, the Village Council Ordinance has empowered communities to undertake self-sustaining initiatives that foster civic participation. For example, councils in areas like Thibaud, Morne Jaune, and Castle Bruce have organized community-led infrastructure projects and public health campaigns, showing the versatility and importance of these local governing bodies. These councils are integral in promoting Dominica’s rural development, and their continuous function is vital for maintaining the country’s community-oriented approach to governance.