Dominica’s Transportation Network
Dominica’s transportation network consists of roadways, ports, and airports that facilitate travel, trade, and tourism on the island.
Road Infrastructure
Dominica boasts a total of 1,512 kilometers of roadways, with 762 kilometers paved. Major roads like the Edward Oliver Leblanc Highway, connecting Roseau to Portsmouth, and the Dr. Nicholas Liverpool Highway, which links the capital to Douglas-Charles Airport, are vital for connecting key villages and communities. Due to the island’s rugged terrain, roads are prone to damage from landslides and flooding, especially after severe storms like Tropical Storm Erika. The government has made significant investments to improve road safety, although many roads still present challenges, including steep embankments, narrow curves, and limited signage.
Airports
Dominica is served by two primary airports: Douglas-Charles Airport on the northeast and Canefield Airport near Roseau. The Douglas-Charles Airport is the main gateway for international flights, making it crucial for the island’s tourism and trade sectors. Canefield Airport, while more minor, supports closer regional routes.
Ports and Maritime Access
The island’s primary seaports include Woodbridge Bay near Roseau and Portsmouth on the northern coast. These ports play a key role in importing and exporting goods, particularly agricultural products like bananas. The deep-water port at Woodbridge Bay also accommodates large cruise ships, bolstering Dominica’s tourism industry.
Public Transportation
Dominica’s public transportation system mainly consists of privately operated minibuses. Depending on the route, these buses connect towns and villages, with standardized fares ranging from EC$1.50 to EC$10.25. While the system is reliable during the day, it is less suitable for night travel.
Future Developments
Dominica’s National Resilience Development Strategy 2030 (NRDS) outlines ambitious plans to improve infrastructure, focusing on enhancing road safety, expanding airport facilities, and upgrading port capacities. These projects aim to boost resilience against climate-related challenges while supporting economic growth through tourism and trade