National Emblems Act of 1978

The National Emblems Act of 1978 solidified Dominica’s national identity at its independence. This act legally formalized Dominica’s National Flag, Coat of Arms, and National Flower as central symbols representing the country’s sovereignty, history, and culture. It also helped define the values of independence and national pride, serving as an enduring reminder of the island’s heritage.

Key Elements of the National Emblems Act 1978

• Date of Enactment: The act occurred on November 3, 1978, coinciding with Dominica’s official independence from British colonial rule.
• Primary Objectives:
  • Establish national symbols that reflect the island’s culture and values.
  • Preserve and protect the Coat of Arms, National Flag, and National Flower as official representations of Dominica’s cultural heritage and identity.
  • Legally define the emblems to ensure their proper usage, representation, and respect across the island.

The National Symbols Enshrined in the Act

• The Coat of Arms:
  The Coat of Arms of Dominica highlights the national motto, “Après Bondie C’est La Ter” (After God, the Earth). This represents the country’s historical reliance on agriculture, emphasizing the importance of the land in Dominica’s culture and livelihood. Elements of the Coat of Arms include:
  • Sisserou Parrot: Representing the island’s biodiversity and resilience, this endangered species is native to Dominica.
  • Coconut Tree and Banana Plant: Symbolizing the rich agricultural base of the island.
  • Mountain Chicken (Crapaud): A native amphibian that represents the country’s unique fauna.
  • Maritime Heritage: A canoe on the Caribbean Sea symbolizes the traditional connection to the sea and the indigenous Kalinago heritage.
• The National Flag:
  Designed by Alwin Bully in 1978, Dominica’s flag is a vibrant symbol of national pride, incorporating elements that speak to the island’s natural environment and cultural diversity:
  • Green background: Representing the island’s abundant forests and lush vegetation.
  • Triple-colored cross (yellow, black, and white): Signifying the Holy Trinity, African heritage, rich soil, and pure water sources.
  • Red circle with Sisserou Parrot: Denotes social justice and the national bird, reflecting Dominica’s unique biodiversity.
  • Ten lime green stars: Represent the equality and unity of Dominica’s ten parishes.
• The National Flower (Bwa Kwaib):
  With its scarlet blooms, the Bwa Kwaib (Sabinea carinalis) was chosen Dominica’s national flower due to its resilience and beauty. This flower grows predominantly in dry coastal areas and symbolizes the strength of the Dominican people, flourishing under challenging conditions. It also reflects the vibrant nature of Dominica’s flora and fauna.

Cultural Importance of the National Emblems

The National Emblems Act was more than just a legal formalization of symbols. It established these emblems as part of Dominica’s cultural heritage, embedding them deeply in the country’s identity and values. Using these symbols during National Emblems Week and the Independence Celebrations reinforces Dominicans’ collective memory and pride, ensuring that these symbols are passed down through generations.

• Cultural Heritage: The emblems reflect Dominica’s cultural diversity, resilience, and agricultural significance.
• Environmental Importance: The choice of the Sisserou Parrot and Bwa Kwaib highlights the importance of Dominica’s biodiversity and natural conservation efforts.
• National Pride: The flag and the coat of arms are used extensively in national events, fostering unity and patriotism among Dominicans at home and abroad.

Legacy and Preservation of the National Emblems

The National Emblems Act of 1978 ensures that these symbols remain integral to Dominica’s national identity, with strict regulations governing their usage. These emblems are significant in educational programs and cultural events, teaching younger generations about their historical significance.

Further Notable Points

• The act forbids unauthorized alterations to these emblems, ensuring they are displayed respectfully and by the law.
• Public and state institutions are encouraged to display these symbols to strengthen national pride and recognition.