National Forest Policy

Dominica’s National Forest Policy is a comprehensive framework for the sustainable management and conservation of the island’s forest resources. Initially established in 1949 and updated in 2022, the policy underscores the critical role of forests in Dominica’s Biodiversity, economic development, and climate resilience. The policy was developed with support from the World Bank and PROGREEN, a global partnership involving the World Bank, Germany, Sweden, and the UK, which provided technical and financial assistance.

Objectives and Key Areas of the National Forest Policy

The National Forest Policy encompasses a range of goals, including the conservation of native flora and fauna, sustainable land use, and the promotion of Eco-Tourism and Adventure Tourism. The rainforests of Dominica, covering more than 60 percent of the island, are home to endangered species like the Sisserou Parrot and Jaco Parrot and feature unique ecosystems in areas such as Morne Trois Pitons National Park and the Central Forest Reserve. The policy aims to preserve these critical habitats and ensure they contribute to sustainable livelihoods through regulated tourism and agriculture.

Conservation and Climate Resilience

The policy was implemented partly in response to natural disasters like Hurricane Maria, which devastated approximately 85 percent of Dominica’s forests. The Ministry of Environment, Rural Modernization, and Kalinago Upliftment and the Forestry, Wildlife & Parks Division enforce the policy, focusing on reforestation, watershed management, and biodiversity protection. The forests’ role as “carbon sinks” contributes to climate mitigation, with dense canopies capturing carbon and regulating the local water cycle, which helps prevent erosion and supports river systems.

Community Involvement and Economic Development

The National Forest Policy emphasizes community involvement, particularly for nearby forest areas like the Kalinago Territory. Through programs like Leveraging Eco-Tourism for Biodiversity Protection in Dominica, the policy provides local training in forest management and eco-tourism, supporting environmental stewardship and economic growth. The policy also promotes the sustainable use of forest resources for medicinal and artisanal purposes, empowering local communities while preserving cultural practices tied to the forest.

Ecotourism and Sustainable Tourism

Under the National Forest Policy, ecotourism initiatives are supported to protect the forests while generating revenue. Infrastructure improvements, such as introducing an e-ticketing system for forested reserves, aim to regulate visitor access while enhancing tourist experiences. Dominica’s Ministry of Tourism and the Discover Dominica Authority are closely involved, ensuring that eco-tourism aligns with conservation goals, focusing on educating visitors about Dominica’s unique ecosystem and the importance of sustainable practices.