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Organization of American States (OAS) in Dominica

Road Rehabilitation Works Dominica

The Organization of American States (OAS) plays a significant role in Dominica’s development, supporting governance, education, disaster resilience, and climate adaptation initiatives. Since 1978, Dominica has been a member state of the OAS and has benefitted from OAS-led programs aimed at fostering economic growth, strengthening democracy, and building climate resilience. The OAS continues collaborating with Dominica across various sectors to promote sustainable development and regional cooperation.

The OAS in Dominica: Key Initiatives

Dominica has actively engaged with the OAS on various developmental and governance initiatives. The organization has provided support in areas such as electoral reform, education, and disaster resilience.

Electoral Reform and Monitoring

  • Electoral Observation Missions (EOMs): The OAS observed Dominica’s general elections in 2019 and 2022. The missions provided recommendations on voter ID implementation, campaign finance reform, and updating the voter registry.
  • Recommendations: Following the 2019 general elections, the OAS emphasized modernizing the electoral framework, focusing on digitizing voter registration.
  • Funding: The OAS allocated $200,000 to the 2022 mission, ensuring transparency and enhancing election monitoring capabilities.

Disaster Resilience and Climate Change

  • Climate Adaptation Projects: The OAS has partnered with Dominica to implement regional climate resilience programs, contributing to Dominica’s goal of becoming the world’s first climate-resilient nation.
    • $1.5 Million for Resilient Infrastructure: Funded through the OAS’s Climate Change Adaptation Framework (2020-2023), targeting flood-resistant road and bridge systems.
    • Climate and Sustainable Development Research: Supported Dominica’s participation in the OAS-led Sustainable Cities Project (2019), focusing on renewable energy initiatives and water resource management.

Education and Scholarships

  • Scholarships Provided by the OAS:
    • Since joining in 1978, Dominica has benefitted from over 400 OAS scholarships for tertiary education.
    • Fields covered include public administration, engineering, and environmental sciences.
    • Up to $30,000 is awarded for each scholarship, resulting in an estimated $12 million in educational investments.
  • Educational Partnerships:
    • Dominicans have participated in OAS-hosted training programs in disaster preparedness and information technology.

Security and Regional Collaboration

  • Security Funding:
    • The OAS allocated $500,000 to Dominica’s cybersecurity development through the Inter-American Committee against Terrorism (CICTE) in 2020-2022.
    • Collaborated with the Regional Security System (RSS) to combat organized crime and strengthen border security.
  • Trafficking and Cybersecurity Training:
    • Hosted workshops in Roseau addressing human trafficking and cybersecurity awareness in 2021.

Economic Development and Trade

  • Support for Small Island Economies:
    • Dominica received $3 million in grants between 2017 and 2022 from the Inter-American Council for Integral Development (CIDI) for economic diversification and trade capacity building.
    • Projects included enhancing Dominica’s agricultural export processes to meet international standards and increase market competitiveness.

Health and Social Programs

  • COVID-19 Relief: In 2020, the OAS provided Dominica $1.2 million in emergency funding for pandemic response. This included securing personal protective equipment and strengthening public health infrastructure.
  • Women and Youth Empowerment:
    • Sponsored community outreach initiatives like the Young Women’s Leadership Project in 2018, directly engaging over 200 participants.

Advocacy for Small Island States

The OAS has consistently advocated for the unique challenges faced by small island developing states (SIDS) like Dominica. These include vulnerability to climate change, economic diversification, and trade imbalances. The organization provides a platform for Dominica to voice its concerns and collaborate with other nations on shared challenges.

Challenges and Future Goals

While the OAS has contributed significantly to Dominica’s development, challenges remain in securing consistent project funding and achieving consensus among member states. However, the organization continues to adapt its strategies to address emerging issues, reinforcing its relevance in the region.

The Organization of American States (OAS) remains a vital partner in Dominica’s pursuit of democracy, development, and resilience. The OAS helps Dominica address its national priorities through collaboration and shared goals while contributing to regional stability and progress.