Cabrits Peninsula

The Cabrits Peninsula is a striking landform on the northwest coast of Dominica, extending into the Caribbean Sea just beyond Prince Rupert Bay. It is part of the more expansive Cabrits National Park, a protected area that blends natural beauty with cultural heritage. The peninsula features two volcanic hills—known locally as East Cabrit and West Cabrit—that once formed part of an enormous caldera, now partially submerged beneath the bay.

This dramatic peninsula is both ecologically rich and strategically significant. Surrounded on three sides by water, it offers panoramic views of Portsmouth, Tanetane, and Toucari, while protecting the calm anchorage of Prince Rupert Bay.

Historical Legacy and Fortifications of the Cabrits Peninsula

The Cabrits Peninsula is home to Fort Shirley, one of Dominica’s most important historical landmarks. Built by the British in the 18th century, the fort was part of a broader defensive system to protect the harbor from French naval attacks. It once housed over 600 soldiers and included barracks, officers’ quarters, and storage depots. Restoration efforts led by Dr. Lennox Honychurch have transformed Fort Shirley into a cultural heritage site within the national park.

This connection to colonial history is captured in works like “The Cabrits and Prince Rupert Bay” by Dr. Honychurch, which documents the fort’s strategic role, the surrounding settlements, and the impact of European rivalry on Dominica’s coastline.

Ecological and Marine Significance

The Cabrits Peninsula offers more than historical landmarks—it is surrounded by vibrant ecosystems, including coral reefs and coastal forests teeming with native species. Scenic trails through dry forest open up to panoramic vistas of Prince Rupert Bay, Capuchin, and, on a clear day, Guadeloupe.

The peninsula forms a natural buffer for the bay, protecting marine life and maintaining calm waters essential for yachting, small-scale fishing, and eco-tourism. It also plays a role in turtle conservation, as nearby beaches occasionally serve as nesting grounds for species such as the Leatherback Turtle.

Cultural and Tourism Importance

As part of Cabrits National Park, the peninsula draws both local visitors and international travelers. Its trails and historical features are often included in tours departing from Portsmouth, and it is a key stop during Yachters Appreciation Week (YAW). The site regularly hosts cultural events, open-air concerts, and wellness retreats, leveraging its open grounds and ocean-facing terraces.

Nearby, Prince Rupert Bay offers safe mooring for yachts and ferries, with the Portsmouth Market, Portsmouth Fisheries Complex, and other facilities supporting tourism and marine commerce. Access to the peninsula is possible via a short drive or hike from Tanetane or the Douglas Bay area.