Cotillion

The Cotillion is a traditional French-inspired dance performed in Dominica since the late 18th century. This ballroom-style dance derives its name from the French word for “petticoat,” reflecting the changing of partners as they dance in a circle. It was introduced to Dominica during the colonial era and was often performed during formal social events like weddings and community festivals. Though no longer widely practised, the Cotillion remains a significant part of Dominica’s rich cultural tapestry.

Historical Context of Cotillion

The Cotillion was once a staple at formal gatherings in Dominica, alongside other dances such as the Quadrille and Bèlè. These dances showcase the island’s French and African heritage, blending intricate European ballroom techniques with the vibrant rhythms of the Caribbean. The dance is characterized by its elegant, structured movements. It is traditionally performed by four couples arranged in a square, similar to the Quadrille. Today, the government‘s Division of Culture is working to revive and maintain these traditional art forms.

Cotillion in Modern Celebrations

Although the Cotillion has become less common, it is occasionally performed during Dominica’s Independence Celebrations and at village feasts, particularly those emphasizing the island’s French-influenced history. The dance, with its formal movements and patterns, offers a glimpse into the past and serves as a reminder of Dominica’s rich cultural diversity. Preserving this dance is part of broader initiatives to promote and sustain Dominica’s cultural heritage.