Dawbiney Market Square

The Dawbiney Market Square, also known as Old Market Square, is a significant historical site in Roseau, Dominica’s capital city. This cobblestone plaza has played a central role in the island’s history, serving various functions from the colonial era to the present day.

Location and Surrounding Landmarks

It’s situated behind the Dominica Museum on the Bayfront, Dawbiney Market Square is bordered by King George V Street, Church Street, and Old Street. Its central location makes it easily accessible to locals and visitors alike. Nearby notable landmarks include the Neg Mawon Emancipation Monument, which honors the fight for freedom from slavery, and Dominica’s Cenotaph, which pays tribute to those who served in the World Wars. The square’s proximity to the Roseau Cruise Ship Berth along the Dame Mary Eugenia Charles Boulevard also brings in a steady stream of tourists, especially during the cruise season.

Historical Significance of Dawbiney Market Square

Dawbiney Market Square was a bustling hub of commerce and social activity during colonial times. It was the primary venue for trading goods between Dominica and neighbouring islands, supporting its economy. However, the square also has a dark history as a site where enslaved Africans were bought and sold, as well as a location for public executions. These activities marked significant yet painful chapters in Dominica’s history.

For those interested in exploring Dawbiney Market Square, visiting during the day is recommended, as market stalls are open and offer a variety of local crafts and produce. Its location in the heart of Roseau makes it a convenient stop for tourists interested in the city’s historical sites. Engaging with local vendors provides an authentic insight into Dominican culture.

Cultural Transformation and Present-Day Use

In 1988, Dawbiney Market Square underwent significant renovations to preserve its historical essence while accommodating contemporary needs. The square was transformed into a craft center, where stalls and shops showcase Dominican craftsmanship. Visitors can find handmade jewelry, T-shirts, spices, and other local products, making the square a vibrant marketplace that celebrates the island’s rich cultural heritage.

Architectural Features of Dawbiney Market Square

One of the notable architectural elements of Dawbiney Market Square is its Victorian-era water fountain, a colonial relic that still stands in the plaza. The fountain adds a historical touch, reflecting the architectural influences of that era and enhancing the square’s ambience.

Modern-Day Relevance

Today, Dawbiney Market Square remains a center of activity in Roseau. The square hosts cultural events, including markets, festivals, and public gatherings, contributing to the community’s social life. Serving as a reminder of Dominica’s complex history, the square embodies the island’s journey toward cultural preservation and economic development.

Dawbiney Market Square symbolizes Dominica’s rich history and cultural evolution. From its colonial past to its current role as a cultural marketplace, the square embodies the resilience and heritage of the Dominica people. Its preservation and continued use highlight the importance of honouring history while supporting cultural growth.