Dominica Botanic Gardens

Dominica Botanic Gardens is a renowned and historic botanical garden located in the capital city of Roseau, Dominica. Established during the colonial era, the gardens were once acclaimed as one of the finest in the Caribbean. Despite suffering significant damage from Hurricane David in 1979, they remain a key cultural and conservation research center in Roseau.

About Dominica Botanic Gardens

The Dominica Botanic Gardens were established in the late 19th century, initially to encourage crop diversification and provide correctly propagated seedlings to farmers. Covering 16 hectares, the gardens were initially a sugar plantation within Bath Estate. Planting began in 1890, and its layout was planned by Henry F. Green, succeeded by Joseph Jones, who significantly influenced its development. Over the years, the gardens gained a reputation for their beauty and variety, showcasing a multitude of tropical species from around the world, many of which were supplied by Kew Gardens in England. However, Hurricane David in 1979 caused extensive damage, notably toppling a gigantic African baobab tree onto an empty school bus, an iconic image that still remains at the site.

Flora and Fauna

• The gardens house a variety of tropical trees and palms, including bois kwaib (Dominica’s national tree and flower), cannonball tree, banyan, century palm, and ylang ylang.
• It is also home to endemic lizard species like the Dominican ground lizard and Dominican anole, along with various wild birds including hummingbirds, carib grackles, and the green heron.

Conservation Efforts

• The Parrot Conservation and Research Centre focuses on protecting the endangered Jacko and Sisserou parrots, both endemic to Dominica.
• A molecular diagnostic laboratory is also established here under the Darwin Initiative for studying threats to amphibian populations.

Recreational and Cultural Significance

• The gardens serve as one of the few open spaces in Roseau, hosting cricket matches and the annual Creole in the Park event, part of the World Creole Music Festival and Dominica’s independence celebrations.
• Jack’s Walk, a historic trail, begins in the Dominica Botanical Gardens, offering a steep climb to the top of Morne Bruce.

The Dominica Botanic Gardens continue to be an idyllic setting for recreation, parades, and celebrations, making it a gem of the Caribbean. The mix of historical significance, lush flora and fauna, and its role in conservation make it a must-visit destination in Dominica