Dominica’s Northwest
Dominica’s northwest in Saint John Parish is characterized by its vibrant communities, lush natural landscapes, and rich history. The town of Portsmouth, the island’s second-largest, serves as a hub for both tourism and commerce. Originally intended to be the capital of Dominica, Portsmouth is surrounded by smaller communities such as Tanetane, Capuchin, and Toucari, each offering unique cultural experiences and breathtaking views of Dominica’s natural beauty.
Natural Features and Attractions in the Northwest
One of the standout natural features in the region is the Cabrits National Park, located just north of Portsmouth. This park is home to the famous Fort Shirley, an 18th-century British garrison that played a pivotal role in Dominica’s colonial history. Surrounding the fort, visitors will find lush rainforests, mangrove swamps, and coral reefs that line the coastline that is part of the Cabrits National Park Marine Section, all contributing to the region’s biodiversity. Prince Rupert Bay, which borders Cabrits, offers opportunities for snorkelling, diving, and sailing, making it a popular tourist spot.
Further west, Toucari Bay is known for its serene waters and stunning coral reefs, ideal for snorkelling and exploring marine life. The Indian River, another notable feature, winds through a mangrove ecosystem and is famous for its boat tours, where visitors can enjoy the tranquillity of nature while spotting local wildlife. This river also gained fame as a filming location for the “Pirates of the Caribbean” movie.
Communities and Villages
The northwest region has several small villages rich in culture and tradition. Capuchin and Tanetane, located further up the coastline, offer a glimpse into Dominica’s rural life, with fishing and farming as primary activities. These villages are often starting points for hiking trails that lead to panoramic viewpoints, showcasing the dramatic landscapes of Dominica’s north.
The nearby village of Cottage is another small but vibrant community between the hills and the coast. Further inland, the area of Bornes provides access to hiking trails that traverse the rugged terrain of Dominica’s mountainous north, offering opportunities for birdwatching and exploring local flora and fauna.
Adventure Tourism and Eco-Friendly Accommodations
The northwest region is a hotspot for adventure tourism. The Waitukubuli National Trail, the Caribbean’s longest hiking trail, passes through this rugged landscape, allowing hikers to experience Dominica’s diverse mountainous rainforests and coastal views. Visitors can also explore the Picard River and its surrounding valleys, home to the island’s native parrots, the Sisserou and Jaco, both Endemic Birds of Dominica.
Eco-friendly accommodations are also plentiful in the northwest. Resorts such as Secret Bay, located near Portsmouth, offer luxury in harmony with nature. The villas are designed to blend into the landscape while providing stunning ocean and forest views.
Combining natural attractions, rich history, and vibrant communities, Dominica’s Northwest is a perfect destination for those seeking adventure, relaxation, and a connection with the island’s natural environment.