Dominica Sperm Whale Project (DSWP)
The Dominica Sperm Whale Project (DSWP) is a pioneering research initiative founded by Dr Shane Gero in 2005. It focuses on the behaviour, social structure, and conservation of sperm whales in Dominica’s waters. This long-term study has provided unparalleled insights into over 30 sperm whale families that inhabit the Caribbean Sea near Dominica. The project is renowned for its innovative approach, following these whales through years of observation and capturing rare data on their life cycles, social interactions, and communication systems.
Research and Conservation Efforts
The DSWP plays a key role in marine conservation, contributing to efforts like the establishment of the world’s first Sperm Whale Reserve off Dominica’s western coast. This protected area was developed to safeguard over 50 sperm whale families that call Dominica home, providing them a sanctuary from threats like marine traffic, pollution, and fishing gear entanglements. These whales, led by matrilineal groups, dive deep for squid and play a vital role in sequestering carbon in the deep sea, thus aiding in climate resilience.
Technological and Educational Initiatives
Through the Cetacean Translation Initiative (CETI), the project employs advanced technology such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to decipher sperm whale communication. The initiative seeks to enhance marine sciences while also promoting eco-tourism and creating new opportunities in Dominica’s blue economy. Additionally, the project launched the Whale Advocacy Education and Empowerment (WAVEE) program to empower local leaders, particularly women, to participate in marine conservation and technological professions.
This groundbreaking research not only contributes to local tourism and environmental advocacy but also positions Dominica as a leader in marine conservation and climate resilience in the Caribbean.