Electoral Reform Coalition (ERC)

The Electoral Reform Coalition (ERC) is a prominent civil society organization in Dominica dedicated to advocating for comprehensive electoral reforms to ensure free and fair elections. Established in response to longstanding concerns over the integrity of Dominica’s electoral process, the ERC comprises various stakeholders, including political parties, trade unions, religious organizations, and private sector entities.

Advocacy for Electoral Reform

For nearly two decades, the ERC has been at the forefront of the movement demanding electoral reforms in Dominica. The coalition emphasizes updating the electoral framework to reflect democratic principles and international standards. Key reforms advocated by the ERC include:

• Cleansing the Voters List: Addressing concerns over a bloated and outdated voters list to ensure accuracy and legitimacy in voter registration.
• Introduction of Voter Identification Cards: Implementing voter ID cards with facial recognition and fingerprint features to enhance the credibility of the voting process.
• Campaign Finance Reform: Establishing regulations to ensure transparency and fairness in political campaign financing, preventing undue influence from undisclosed sources.
• Amendment of the Chief Elections Officer’s Retirement Age: To retain experienced personnel in the electoral process, the retirement age will be raised from 55 to 65.
• Reconstitution of the Electoral Commission: Ensuring the commission’s composition reflects impartiality and competence to oversee electoral matters effectively.

Recent Developments and Actions

In December 2024, the ERC expressed deep disappointment over Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit‘s statement indicating no urgency for electoral reform despite widespread calls for it. The ERC has maintained that delays in addressing electoral reform undermine the credibility of the democratic process and public confidence in governance. In response, the coalition has ramped up efforts to engage stakeholders, organize public consultations, and pressure the government to act decisively.

Support from Civil Society and International Organizations

The Electoral Reform Coalition has garnered support from various civil society groups and international organizations committed to strengthening democratic institutions. Entities such as the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Commonwealth Secretariat have provided technical assistance and recommendations for implementing reforms. The ERC collaborates with these bodies to align its proposals with best practices and global standards.

Impact on Dominica’s Democratic Landscape

The ERC’s work has significantly influenced the national discourse on electoral integrity. The coalition has placed electoral reform at the forefront of Dominica’s political agenda by highlighting issues such as voter disenfranchisement, lack of transparency, and the need for modernization. The ERC continues to play a critical role in advocating for reforms that promote accountability, inclusivity, and fairness in the electoral process.

Challenges and the Way Forward

Despite its efforts, the ERC faces challenges, including resistance from political factions and limited public awareness about the importance of electoral reform. To overcome these obstacles, the coalition has intensified its outreach initiatives, utilizing social media platforms, community meetings, and partnerships with educational institutions to raise awareness and mobilize support.

The Electoral Reform Coalition remains steadfast in its mission to ensure that Dominica’s electoral system upholds democratic principles. As the nation navigates its political and social landscape, the ERC’s role as a watchdog and advocate for reform will continue to shape its path toward greater transparency and fairness in governance.