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European Development Fund (EDF) in Dominica

Climate Change

The European Development Fund (EDF) has been instrumental in advancing Dominica’s development across various sectors, including infrastructure, agriculture, energy, and social services. Established to provide development assistance to African, Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP) countries, the EDF has facilitated numerous projects in Dominica, contributing significantly to the nation’s socio-economic progress.

Administration and Oversight

In Dominica, the Office of the National Authorising Officer (NAO), established in October 2000, oversees the implementation of EDF-funded programs. The NAO ensures that EU resources are effectively utilized, aligning with national development goals. Its mission is to maximize benefits for stakeholders through efficient management of EU resources, thereby supporting the country’s growth and development.

Key EDF-Funded Projects in Dominica

  1. Infrastructure Development:
    • Feeder/Farm Access Roads Rehabilitation: Under the 11th EDF B-Envelope State Building Contract, the government initiated the rehabilitation of key feeder and farm access roads. This program addresses weaknesses in the agriculture sector by improving physical infrastructure, enhancing commercial competitiveness, and boosting productivity.
  2. Energy Sector Support:
    • Geothermal Development: Dominica secured a grant of €2 million from the EU’s Caribbean Investment Facility to support geothermal development in the Roseau Valley. This initiative aims to diversify the energy sector and promote sustainable energy solutions.
  3. Climate Resilience and Housing:
    • Construction of Climate-Resilient Homes: In collaboration with the EDF, the government delivered new climate-resilient homes to residents in the Kalinago Territory. This project highlights the commitment to building infrastructure capable of withstanding adverse climatic conditions.
  4. Quality Infrastructure Enhancement:
    • Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Programme: Introduced by the Dominica Bureau of Standards in collaboration with the CARICOM Regional Organisation for Standards & Quality, this program aims to integrate CARIFORUM into the global economy by facilitating the effective operation of the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA).

Financial Contributions and Impact

Since Dominica’s inclusion in the ACP Group in 1975, the EU has provided over €200 million in aid, primarily through the EDF. This funding has been pivotal in sectors such as agriculture, infrastructure, and education. For instance, the Banana Accompanying Measures (BAM) initiative, a €15 million program, supported crop diversification and improved export readiness in the banana industry.

Future Prospects

The partnership between Dominica and the EU continues to evolve, with future EDF disbursements focusing on areas like energy independence and climate resilience. Over €40 million have been promised to Dominica for the 11th EDF, with a significant portion allocated to the island’s geothermal project, aiming to achieve energy independence.

The European Development Fund has been a cornerstone in Dominica’s development journey, facilitating projects that enhance infrastructure, promote sustainable energy, and build climate resilience. Through effective collaboration and strategic allocation of resources, the EDF continues to play a vital role in supporting Dominica’s national development objectives.