Morne Acouma
Morne Acouma, a volcanic mountain in Saint Mark Parish, plays an important role in the region’s geography and history. Once a notable lime plantation, the harvested limes were transported down to Soufriere Bay using a pulley system resembling a zipline. It contributed significantly to Dominica’s local economy and culture.
About Morne Acouma
Morne Acouma is a modest volcanic mountain that, despite its height of approximately 400 meters, plays a crucial role in the region’s geography and history. It marks a significant boundary north of the parish and is part of the Soufrière Ridge extension. This geographical feature is a testament to Dominica’s volcanic origins and contributes to the island’s rich biodiversity.
The landscape around Morne Acouma extends almost to the coast, creating a natural spectacle where the mountain meets the sea. From Soufrière, a coastal road meanders northwards, climbing the southern flanks of Morne Acouma through steep serpentines. This route passes through areas known as La Sorciere (“The Witch”) and Bois Serpe, illustrating the blend of natural beauty and local folklore that characterizes much of Dominica.
Morne Acouma History
In the late 1800s, Morne Acouma was notable for its lime plantation, an agricultural venture that significantly contributed to Dominica’s local economy and culture. Once a prominent feature of the area where modern villas now stand, the harvested limes were transported using a pulley system resembling a zipline down to Soufriere Bay. Here, merchant ships awaited to carry these citrus fruits to far-off destinations like London, England, underscoring the global reach of Dominica’s agricultural produce.
Morne Acouma Surrounding Areas
The mountain’s significance is further accentuated by its role as a boundary marker, delineating the border between Saint Mark Parish and the neighbouring Saint Luke Parish in the valley between Morne Acouma and Morne Cabrits. This distinction not only defines administrative boundaries but also highlights the diverse landscapes that makeup Dominica, from its mountainous interiors to its coastal expanses.
Morne Acouma and its surrounding areas, including the Soufrière Ridge, are emblematic of Dominica’s natural heritage, offering a glimpse into the island’s past and present. The history of lime cultivation in this region is a reminder of the agricultural practices that have shaped the island’s economy and culture. Today, the legacy of these practices, along with the natural beauty of Morne Acouma, continues to attract visitors and researchers interested in exploring Dominica’s rich ecological and historical landscapes.