Morne Diablotin National Park

Morne Diablotin National Park is a vital ecological reserve located in the northern mountain ranges of Dominica. Spanning over 8,242 acres, this park constitutes 4.4% of Dominica’s land area and was established in January 2000. The park’s primary purpose is to protect the habitat of the critically endangered Sisserou Parrot, Dominica’s national bird. It forms part of the Northern Forest Reserve, extending across the parishes of Saint John, Saint Andrew, Saint Peter, and Saint Joseph. The park also holds cultural and historical importance due to its proximity to areas once occupied by the Kalinago, the indigenous people of Dominica.

Key Mountains and Rivers

The park features Dominica’s highest mountain, Morne Diablotin, along with Morne Turner and Morne Les Resources. These peaks are key highlights of the park’s dramatic landscape. These mountains play a crucial role in Dominica’s hydrology, as many of the island’s rivers, such as the Picard River, Indian River, Maikay River, Hampstead River, and Toulaman River, originate from these highlands. These rivers are vital for Dominica’s agricultural and freshwater systems. The park’s boundary is also flanked by Tete Montagne, contributing to its rugged beauty.

Hiking Trails and Birdwatching

The park features popular hiking routes, including the Syndicate Nature Trail and the Morne Diablotin Trail, which attract nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers alike. The park’s edges are bordered by Segment #9 and Segment #11 of the Waitukubuli National Trail, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding natural landscapes. These trails allow birdwatchers to spot the Sisserou Parrot and Jaco Parrot, both endemic to Dominica.

Ecological and Cultural Significance

Morne Diablotin National Park holds significant cultural value for the Kalinago people. Historically, the Kalinago utilized the surrounding forests and rivers for sustenance and trade, and their deep connection to the land is still honoured today. The park is also a significant water source, feeding rivers essential to local communities and Dominica’s ecosystems. The dense montane forests are home to diverse flora, such as orchids, bromeliads, ferns, and fauna, including the Agouti, Manicou, Boa Constrictor, and Lesser Antillean Iguana.

UNESCO and Conservation Efforts

In 2015, Morne Diablotin National Park was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Site Tentative List, recognizing its universal natural value. The park is a critical conservation area, with ongoing efforts to protect the habitat of endangered species such as the Sisserou Parrot. International and local organizations are working to safeguard this biodiversity hotspot, ensuring the survival of its rich ecosystems for future generations.