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Morne Watt

Morne Watt

Morne Watt, located within the Morne Trois Pitons National Park, is a towering stratovolcano that rises to an elevation of 1,224 meters (4,016 feet). Flanked by the majestic Morne Micotrin, Morne Anglais, and the smaller Morne Nicholls, it is one of Dominica’s most significant geological features. As part of the UNESCO World Heritage site, the area is celebrated for its rich biodiversity, mountainous rainforest and dramatic natural landscapes.

Geographical and Hydrological Significance

The slopes of Morne Watt are the source of three important rivers: River Claire, Perdu Temps River, and River Blanche, which play crucial roles in Dominica’s freshwater ecosystem. The volcano is also adjacent to the renowned Valley of Desolation and the Boiling Lake, the latter being the second-largest hot lake in the world. These geothermal features are key attractions for visitors seeking to experience Dominica’s volcanic activity up close.

Hiking the Waitukubuli National Trail

Morne Watt is a highlight of Segment #3 of the Waitukubuli National Trail, a branch trail that takes adventurers through rugged terrain, lush rainforests, and steep ascents. The journey offers glimpses of endemic flora and fauna and the dramatic geothermal activity in the Valley of Desolation. Reaching the summit rewards hikers with breathtaking panoramic views of the Caribbean Sea on Dominica’s west coast and the turbulent Atlantic Ocean on the east coast.

Volcanic Activity and History

The volcanic history of Morne Watt is marked by significant events:

  • A major eruption around 700 CE reshaped the region with pyroclastic flows.
  • In 1880, a phreatic eruption occurred in the Valley of Desolation, spreading ash over 10 kilometers.
  • The most recent activity was a minor phreatic explosion in 1997, again in the Valley of Desolation.

These events highlight the active geological forces that continue to shape Dominica’s volcanic landscape.

A Haven for Adventurers and Nature Enthusiasts

Ascending Morne Watt is an adventure that combines physical challenge with extraordinary rewards. The trail offers a mix of natural beauty and geological wonders, including volcanic rock formations, bubbling mud pots, and sulfur vents. The journey through the Morne Trois Pitons National Park immerses visitors in one of Dominica’s most pristine environments.

At the summit, expansive views await, providing a sense of awe and connection to Dominica’s rugged and dynamic terrain. The interplay of lush greenery, rolling clouds, and volcanic features creates a mesmerizing scene.

A Testament to Dominica’s Natural Heritage

Morne Watt stands as a powerful symbol of Dominica’s volcanic origins. Its towering presence, dramatic landscapes, and vital role in the island’s hydrology and ecology make it a must-see destination. For hikers, geologists, and nature enthusiasts, this remarkable site offers an unforgettable experience of Dominica’s wild and untamed beauty.