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Old Market Plaza

The Old Market Plaza, also known as Old Market Square or Dawbiney Market Square, is a historic landmark in the heart of Roseau, Dominica’s capital city. Located behind the Dominica Museum on the Bayfront, it has been central to the island’s socio-economic and cultural activities for over three centuries.

Old Market Plaza’s Historical Significance

Established during the colonial era, the Old Market Plaza was a bustling hub where traders from Dominica and neighbouring islands exchanged goods. It was also the site of the island’s colonial slave trade and public executions, marking it as a poignant symbol of Dominica’s past.

Notably, many Maroons were executed at the Old Market Square, including Maroon Chief Jacko, who was killed by the British on July 12, 1814, during the Second Maroon War. He was an African slave who escaped from the Beaubois Estate in Castle Comfort and set up a camp close to Belles village.

Architectural Features

The plaza is characterized by its cobblestone paths and colonial architecture, which have withstood the test of time. Its design reflects the historical significance and resilience of the Dominican people.

Modern-Day Use

Today, the Old Market Plaza has transformed into a vibrant arts and crafts market. Vendors sell various items, including handmade jewelry, spices, local produce, and souvenirs, attracting both locals and tourists. This transformation from a site of historical atrocities to a center of cultural celebration highlights the resilience and progress of the Dominican people.

Nearby Attractions

The plaza’s central location makes it easily accessible and close to several notable landmarks:

  • Dominica Museum: Situated adjacent to the plaza, the museum offers insights into the island’s rich history and culture.
  • Neg Mawon Emancipation Monument: Located nearby, this monument commemorates the Maroons who escaped slavery and contributed to the island’s fight for freedom.
  • Roseau Cruise Ship Berth: A short walk from the plaza, this berth welcomes cruise visitors from the Caribbean Sea.

Cultural Events

The Old Market Plaza serves as a focal point during cultural events and festivals, reflecting its enduring significance in Dominica’s cultural heritage. It is a place where the community gathers to celebrate and preserve their identity.