The Cabrits and Prince Rupert Bay
The Cabrits and Prince Rupert Bay by Dr. Lennox Honychurch is a seminal work exploring one of Dominica’s most historically significant and geographically strategic regions. Through archival research, cartographic references, and vivid storytelling, Honychurch presents the Cabrits Peninsula and Prince Rupert Bay as locations and stages for colonial ambition, military engineering, and community development.
Colonial Fortifications and Military Influence
In this publication, Honychurch delves into the establishment of Fort Shirley, the British stronghold built in the 18th century to defend Prince Rupert Bay, one of the deepest and most protected harbours in the Caribbean. He documents the evolution of military infrastructure, from the French occupation to the British expansion, and highlights the significance of Fort Shirley’s West and East Batteries, barracks, and gunpowder magazines.
His detailed recounting of the Black Carib Revolt and the garrison life of West Indian regiments adds a human layer to the military narrative—one that underscores resistance, loyalty, and identity.
Environmental and Strategic Significance
The book also discusses the ecological and navigational importance of The Cabrits, a twin-peaked volcanic peninsula that once stood as a separate island. The landform later joined Dominica through sediment buildup, forming the natural anchorage of Prince Rupert Bay. Honychurch explores how this geographic transformation influenced trade, naval movements, and settlement patterns in the north of the island.
His exploration of the Black Carib Revolt and the experiences of West Indian regiments gives the military history emotional weight, revealing layers of struggle, loyalty, and emerging identity.
Cultural Legacy and Modern Relevance
While rooted in history, The Cabrits and Prince Rupert Bay also explores current efforts to preserve cultural landmarks. The adaptive reuse of Fort Shirley under Cabrits National Park is shown as an example of effective heritage management. Honychurch emphasizes the importance of educational initiatives and local participation in preserving Dominica’s rich heritage.
The book continues to serve as a foundational text for researchers, students, and history enthusiasts eager to understand the northern region’s role in shaping Dominica’s identity.