Yellow-bellied Elaenia
The Yellow-bellied Elaenia (Elaenia flavogaster) is a lively and vocal flycatcher that is frequently spotted in open coastal woodlands, forest edges, and gardens across Dominica. With its expressive crest and shrill call, it adds an energetic presence to many lowland and mid-elevation habitats. Although not an endemic bird, the species is a regular feature of the island’s birdlife and is easily recognizable by its sound and silhouette.
Appearance and Identification
This small bird measures about 16–18 cm (6.5–7 inches) in length and is most notable for its yellow underparts, olive-brown upperparts, and a pale eye ring. Its slight crest often gives it a ruffled look. The two pale wing bars and faint white throat help distinguish it from similar flycatchers. In the field, its sharp, nasal-sounding call—“pick-a-peek!” or “wheeeuuuh”—is often the first clue to its presence.
Habitat and Distribution in Dominica
The Yellow-bellied Elaenia is commonly seen in:
- Dominica Botanic Gardens and Morne Bruce – Frequently found calling from fruit trees or utility lines.
- Laudat and Freshwater Lake area – Active in clearings and along trail edges.
- Layou Valley and Canefield – Agricultural lands and riverbanks offer prime habitat.
- Coastal villages like Calibishie and Castle Bruce – Gardens and roadside shrubs are reliable spots.
Its preference for open habitats, lightly forested edges, and areas with fruiting trees make it visible throughout much of the island, especially at low to mid elevations.
Behavior and Birdwatching Tips
The elaenia is an active insectivore, often seen darting from perches to catch flying insects mid-air or gleaning them from foliage. It also eats berries and small fruits, especially from guava and papaya trees.
To improve sightings:
- Listen for its sharp, repetitive call in the early morning.
- Scan open areas with scattered trees or fruit-bearing plants.
- Look for fast, low flights and upright postures on high branches.
Though not shy, it tends to keep moving, making binoculars helpful for detailed views.
Nesting and Local Presence
This bird builds a small cup-shaped nest in shrubs or low trees and lays 2–3 eggs per clutch. The species is non-migratory and can be seen year-round in Dominica. Its adaptability to both natural and human-modified habitats makes it one of the more resilient and widespread songbirds on the island.
The Yellow-bellied Elaenia may not have the vivid colors of Dominica’s parrots, but its animated personality and familiar calls make it a joyful presence in gardens, farms, and forest edges alike.