The government of Dominica is advancing its efforts to establish a sperm whale reserve off the island’s Western coast. The move aims to protect the species while fostering eco-tourism and carbon sequestration initiatives.
According to Chief Fisheries Officer Derrick Theophile, the 788-square-kilometer reserve, which will cover less than 3% of Dominica’s territorial waters, is expected to become operational by mid-2025. The initiative aligns with Dominica’s commitment to marine conservation and sustainable development and addresses concerns over whale population decline due to human activity.
The reserve will not only ensure the protection of sperm whales, which play a crucial role in the marine ecosystem, but will also serve as a catalyst for responsible tourism and environmental preservation.
Chief Fisheries Officer, Derrick Theophile
He confirmed that a task force meets weekly to finalize a management plan, and a dedicated reserve office is being considered for long-term oversight.
Balancing Conservation and Economic Growth
The designated protected area will introduce restricted shipping lanes to minimize vessel strikes and noise pollution, which have been identified as major threats to sperm whales in the region. Additionally, the move is expected to safeguard fishing equipment from large commercial vessels, a benefit welcomed by local fishermen who frequently report losses due to ship traffic.
Theophil highlighted ongoing consultations with key stakeholders, including tourism officials, environmental agencies, and local maritime operators. The Dominica Hotel and Tourism Association (DHTA) and the Discover Dominica Authority (DDA) have supported the initiative, citing its potential to attract marine researchers, conservationists, and whale-watching enthusiasts.
A Model for Regional Marine Protection
With the Caribbean facing increasing environmental pressures, Dominica’s move to create a marine sanctuary could serve as a model for other island nations looking to balance conservation efforts with economic sustainability. The country’s whale-watching industry already attracts thousands of visitors annually, and officials believe the reserve could further position Dominica as a global leader in eco-tourism.
We are ensuring that all necessary policies and facilities are in place before the law is passed. Once the reserve is officially established, we want to hit the ground running in developing its potential.
Chief Fisheries Officer, Derrick Theophile
The government is expected to complete the legal frameworks for the reserve by mid-year, and an official launch is anticipated shortly after.
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