- Dominica to legalize cannabis in 2025.
- Gov’t sets rules for cannabis trade.
- Banking, laws pose major hurdles.
- Farmers demand fair market share.
- Region competes in cannabis industry.
- Talks ongoing with key players.
The Government of Dominica has announced plans to legalize and regulate medicinal cannabis by the end of 2025, positioning the island to enter the growing global cannabis market. Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit revealed that a national committee has been formed to oversee the process and ensure that Dominica adheres to international best practices.
The move comes as several Caribbean nations, including Jamaica, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and Antigua and Barbuda, have already legalized or decriminalized aspects of the cannabis industry. Skerrit emphasized that Dominica’s approach will focus strictly on medical use and scientific research, ensuring compliance with regional and international laws.
We are committed to developing a well-regulated medicinal cannabis industry that provides economic opportunities while maintaining public health and safety. This is about creating a sustainable industry that benefits our economy and provides access to scientifically backed medical treatments for those who need them.
Hon. Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica
Challenges and Regulatory Framework
The Prime Minister acknowledged that there are several challenges to be addressed before full implementation, including:
- Banking restrictions that limit access to financial services for cannabis-related businesses.
- International compliance with regulations such as the United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs.
- Public education and safety measures to ensure responsible use and prevent abuse.
A draft legislative framework is expected to be tabled in Parliament later this year, following consultations with health professionals, farmers, law enforcement, and international stakeholders. The government has assured that licensing and cultivation guidelines will be carefully structured to protect small farmers while preventing illicit activities.
Economic Potential and Regional Competition
Analysts believe Dominica could benefit significantly from the growing medicinal cannabis sector, which is projected to be worth over US$60 billion globally by 2027. With its fertile volcanic soil and ideal tropical climate, Dominica is seen as a potential high-quality producer of medicinal cannabis products.
However, the island faces competition from established regional markets such as Jamaica and St. Vincent, which have already secured export agreements and international partnerships.
Local farmers have cautiously welcomed the initiative but have called for clear policies that ensure fair market access and prevent large foreign corporations from dominating the sector. The Dominica Herbal Business Association has also urged the government to incorporate traditional herbal medicine practitioners into the industry’s development.
Next Steps
The government has promised a transparent and inclusive process, stating that stakeholder consultations will continue throughout 2025. The national committee will work alongside regional regulatory bodies to ensure that Dominica’s medicinal cannabis industry aligns with CARICOM’s policy recommendations.
As Dominica takes steps toward legalization, the success of the initiative will depend on robust regulations, investment in research, and the ability to navigate complex international trade laws. The government has assured that updates on licensing procedures, investment opportunities, and product development will be made available in the coming months.
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