From National Dish to Endangered Species: The Plight of Dominica’s Mountain Chicken
As a Dominican, witnessing the plight of our Mountain Chicken frogs, a species once abundant across our island, is deeply concerning. These frogs, which have long been a part of our natural heritage and even our culinary history, now teeter on the brink of extinction, with only about 30 individuals remaining. This alarming situation has galvanized conservationists both locally and internationally, urging immediate action to save what remains of this unique species.
In 2022, a pivotal step was taken under the leadership of our own Jeanelle Brisbane, a dedicated Wildlife Conservationist. She spearheaded an expedition to Montserrat, collaborating with global partners to formulate a conservation action plan for our endangered Mountain Chickens.
This effort led to an extensive five-month survey involving experts from 13 organizations across 12 countries. The findings were sobering – only 30 Mountain Chickens are left, scattered in two main areas on our island.
Reflecting on our history, the Mountain Chicken was once prevalent throughout the Eastern Caribbean. However, the introduction of predators like the mongoose and the devastating impact of the chytrid fungus in the early 2000s drastically reduced their numbers. This fungus, a scourge for amphibians worldwide, led to an unprecedented decline in our Mountain Chicken population, eradicating over 80% of them in just 18 months.
In response to this crisis, our international partners and local experts have been working tirelessly. They have developed groundbreaking methods to treat the frogs and successfully eliminate the fungus from wild populations – a remarkable achievement in amphibian conservation. Research conducted here in Dominica has uncovered genes that contribute to the frogs’ resilience against the disease, offering a ray of hope for their future.
Yet, the challenges are manifold. Human activities, invasive species, and environmental changes continue to threaten their survival. We are now focused on using the data from the recent survey to guide our conservation efforts. Plans are underway to identify suitable habitats, establish protected areas, and possibly create a sanctuary for these frogs.
As Dominicans, we hold a deep connection to our land and its creatures. The Mountain Chicken is not just an animal; it’s a symbol of our island’s unique biodiversity. The current situation calls for our collective action and awareness.
We are hopeful that with continued community involvement, annual surveys, and the relentless efforts of conservationists, the Mountain Chicken will once again thrive in Dominica, a testament to our commitment to preserving our natural heritage.
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